Pyrolysis Kinetics
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Reaction Kinetics

Pyrolysis Kinetics Calculator

Compute Arrhenius rate constants, conversion curves, TGA heating profiles, and product yields in real time. Covers wood, cellulose, polymers, and coal.

Material Presets
Arrhenius Parameters
Activation Energy Ea 150 kJ/mol
Wood: 100–200 / Polymers: 150–250 / Coal: 50–150
log₁₀(A) [s⁻¹] 11.0
Reaction Order n 1.0
Temperature Range
Start Temperature T0 300 °C
End Temperature Tend 800 °C
Heating Rate β 10 K/min
Product Distribution
Char Yield (low T) 30 %
Tar/Oil Yield (mid T) 50 %
k(500°C) [s⁻¹]
Peak Decomp. Temp. (°C)
Half-life at 500°C (s)

Key Equations

Arrhenius: $k(T) = A \exp\!\left(-\dfrac{E_a}{RT}\right)$

Isothermal conversion: $\alpha(t) = 1 - \exp(-kt)$

Non-isothermal: $\dfrac{d\alpha}{dT} = \dfrac{A}{\beta}\exp\!\left(-\dfrac{E_a}{RT}\right)(1-\alpha)^n$

Kissinger method: $E_a = -R \cdot \dfrac{d\ln(\beta/T_p^2)}{d(1/T_p)}$

Model Scope: This tool uses a single-step nth-order reaction model. Real pyrolysis — especially biomass — involves parallel and sequential reactions of multiple components (hemicellulose, cellulose, lignin). For precise analysis, use isoconversional methods (FWO, KAS) or multi-component kinetic models.