Simulator Library

Environment and Water Simulators

Environmental simulators for air quality, emissions, dispersion, ventilation, water treatment, desalination, and stormwater.

56 simulators

Adjacent categories

Simulator list

Activated Sludge CSTR Simulator
A real-time activated-sludge calculator built on Monod kinetics and a completely-mixed (CSTR) steady-state mass balance. Move sliders for influent BOD, reactor volume, f…
Gaussian Plume Air Quality Dispersion Model
Model ground-level air pollution from stack emissions with Gaussian plume dispersion, Briggs plume rise, and real-time concentration mapping.
Air Quality Index (AQI) Simulator
Enter the concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, ozone, NO2 and SO2, and this tool computes the US EPA Air Quality Index by piecewise-linear interpolation in real time, showing …
Air Quality Index (AQI) Calculator
Real-time AQI calculator for PM2.5, PM10, NO2, O3, and CO. Visualize pollutant levels against WHO guidelines with a bar chart and health category indicator.
Arsenic Removal by Iron Oxide Adsorption Simulator
Size the iron-oxide adsorption process used to treat arsenic-contaminated groundwater in Bangladesh, India, the US Southwest and other regions.
Trickling Filter / Biofilter Design Simulator
Size a trickling filter — the classical fixed-film bioprocess that treats wastewater on a biofilm that grows over rock or plastic media.
Biofilter VOC Removal & EBRT Residence Time Simulator
A concept-design tool for biofilters that remove gas-phase VOCs and odors through microbial metabolism.
Bioretention Cell Stormwater Design Simulator
Size a bioretention cell — also known as a rain garden — in real time.
Carbon Footprint Calculator — Lifestyle CO2 Emissions
Estimate your annual CO₂ emissions from electricity, car, flights, meat consumption, and heating. Compare with the Japan average (8.3 tCO₂) and the 2°C target (2 tCO₂) t…
Carbon Neutrality Calculator
Calculate CO2 from electricity, transport and lifestyle to set reduction targets
Cleanroom Air Change Recovery Simulator
Cleanroom Air Change Recovery Simulator updates live numeric results and charts as inputs change, supporting early design checks and model review.
CCS Amine CO₂ Absorber Design Simulator
Design the giant amine absorber that scrubs CO₂ out of power-plant, steel, and cement flue gas.
CO2 Emissions & Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) Tool
Calculate CO2 emissions for electricity, gas, transport & materials. Use IPCC methodology to compute your net-zero timeline with our free LCA tool.
Coagulation Flocculation G Value Simulator
Coagulation Flocculation G Value Simulator updates live numeric results and charts as inputs change, supporting early design checks and model review.
Constructed Wetland Wastewater Treatment Simulator
Design a constructed wetland that uses plants, soil and microbes to polish wastewater.
Desalination Energy Recovery Simulator
Desalination Energy Recovery Simulator updates live numeric results and charts as inputs change, supporting early design checks and model review.
Direct Air Capture (DAC) CO₂ Removal Simulator
Design a Negative Emissions Technology (NET) plant that pulls CO₂ straight out of the air.
Fish Passage Velocity Barrier Simulator
Design fishways that let salmon and trout climb past dams and weirs.
Fish Pond Aerator Dissolved Oxygen Simulator
Size a pond aerator from a dissolved-oxygen (DO) balance.
Fishery MSY Stock Assessment Simulator
For major fish stocks — cod, bluefin tuna, herring and anchovy — this tool computes Maximum Sustainable Yield (MSY), B_MSY and F_MSY using the Schaefer, Pella-Tomlinson …
Forest Biomass Allometric Equation Simulator
Estimate above- and below-ground biomass, carbon stock, annual CO₂ sequestration and carbon-credit value for a stand from DBH, tree height, forest type and density.
Gaussian Plume Simulator — Atmospheric Dispersion Model
Compute downwind dispersion of pollutants from a point source using the Gaussian plume model (Pasquill stability class D). Sliders for emission rate, wind speed, stack h…
Glacier Mass Balance & ELA Simulator
A health check for mountain glaciers and ice caps. Enter the glacier area, equilibrium-line altitude (ELA), accumulation and ablation rates, and a temperature anomaly ΔT…
Greenhouse Effect Simulator
Adjust CO2 concentration and solar constant to see their effect on Earth temperature
Greenhouse Gas Emissions & CO₂ Equivalent Calculator
Calculate your personal carbon footprint with our CO₂e calculator. Compare your emissions from energy, travel, diet, and waste to the global average of 7 tonnes per year.
Indoor Radon Concentration & Mitigation Simulator
Estimate the indoor concentration of Radon-222 seeping from granite or sedimentary soils into basements and slabs, using a steady-state mass balance with soil type, base…
LandGEM Landfill Gas Production Simulator
Built on US EPA's LandGEM (Landfill Gas Emissions Model) v3.02, this tool estimates a landfill's methane generation rate, peak year, fuel-equivalent power and CO₂-equiva…
Cradle-to-Grave LCA Simulator
Sum the CO₂ emissions of a product across its full life cycle, from material production to disposal and recycling. Tune the product mass, electricity grid intensity, ser…
Membrane Filtration (MF/UF/NF/RO) MWCO Simulator
Compare microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration and reverse osmosis on a single screen.
Nitrogen Fertilizer Leaching to Groundwater Simulator
Estimate how much of the nitrogen applied to a field is taken up by the crop, lost to the air as ammonia or N₂, or carried down into groundwater as nitrate.
Ozone Depletion & ODS Simulator
Interactively compute the ODP, GWP, atmospheric lifetime, CFC-11 equivalent and CO2 equivalent emissions, and the projected recovery year for CFCs, HCFCs, HFCs and halon…
Ozone Water Treatment Simulator — AOP, Bromate & CAO Contactor Sizing
Evaluate drinking-water and water-reuse ozone (O₃) treatment in real time: CT value, bromate (BrO₃⁻) byproduct, DOC removal, CAO counter-current contactor volume, and ge…
Ozone & UV Disinfection (CT, IT) Simulator
Design the disinfection step of a drinking-water or wastewater treatment train using CT (concentration × time) or IT (UV dose). Pick a pathogen and a method, set the rea…
SCS Curve Number Rainfall-Runoff Simulator
Use the USDA NRCS SCS-CN (Curve Number) method to estimate a basin's direct runoff depth, runoff coefficient and peak flow from 24-hour rainfall depth.
Rainwater Harvesting Simulator
Design a system that collects rain off a roof, stores it and uses it for toilet flushing and garden irrigation. Adjust the catchment area, annual rainfall and tank volum…
River Pollutant Dilution Simulator
When treated sewage or industrial effluent is discharged into a river, the river dilutes it.
Saltwater Atmospheric Icing on Power Lines & Ships Simulator
Estimate ice accretion on overhead power lines, ship decks, wind-turbine blades and offshore structures using ISO 12494 and the Makkonen model.
Seawater Desalination Simulator — RO Membrane Energy Calculator
Simulate seawater desalination processes. Calculate osmotic pressure, recovery ratio, and energy use. Compare RO, MSF, and MED technologies in real time.
Snow Avalanche α-β Runout Distance Simulator
Use the Lied-Bakkehøi (1980) statistical regression α = 0.96β − 1.4° to predict the farthest reach (α point), peak velocity and impact pressure of a snow avalanche from …
Snowmelt Degree-Day Method Simulator
Estimate daily snowmelt, basin meltwater discharge and snow water equivalent (SWE) depletion in a mountain catchment using the classic degree-day method. Vary the basin …
Soybean Germination Rate Temperature & Moisture Model
Soybean emergence is governed by the combination of soil temperature, moisture, sowing depth and compaction.
Stormwater Runoff (Rational Method) Simulator
Find out how much peak flow the rain falling on a small catchment delivers to a storm drain, using the Rational Method.
Stream Restoration & Bankfull Discharge Simulator
A planning tool for restoring engineered, straightened streams back to their natural form. Adjust drainage area, channel width, depth, slope, sediment size and Manning's…
Swimming Pool Chlorine Decay & CT Value Simulator
From free residual chlorine, pH, water temperature and bather load, this tool computes the HOCl efficacy fraction, chlorine decay rate, daily sodium hypochlorite demand,…
Floating Roof Tank Rim Seal VOC Emission Simulator
A web tool that converts the operating parameters of an external or internal floating roof tank into an annual hydrocarbon VOC emission estimate using the API 2517 rim s…
Tornado Debris Launch & EF Rating Simulator
From an EF rating (EF0-EF5) and debris mass, projected area and shape, compute drag, lift-off critical wind, terminal velocity, impact kinetic energy and the resulting b…
Tsunami Run-up Height Prediction Simulator
Vary the moment magnitude Mw, epicenter distance, offshore wave height, coastal slope, shoreline geometry and vegetation cover to see the tsunami run-up height R, inunda…
Urban Heat Island (UHI) Intensity Simulator
Estimate the urban heat island intensity ΔT — the extra warmth of a city centre relative to its surrounding rural area — by combining Oke's (1973) population-log formula…
Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) Wastewater Design Simulator
Size a membrane bioreactor (MBR) and watch the reactor volume, required membrane area, permeability, fouling rate and CIP interval respond in real time. Tune influent fl…
Wastewater UV Disinfection Fluence Simulator
Design a UV-C disinfection reactor for municipal or industrial wastewater.
River DO/BOD Water Quality Simulator
When sewage or industrial wastewater enters a river, microbes oxidize the organic matter and drain dissolved oxygen (DO) from the water.
Water Treatment Calculator — Coagulation, Filtration & Chlorination
Optimize water treatment with interactive coagulation, filtration and chlorination calculators. Visualize turbidity, headloss and disinfection performance.
Wet Venturi Scrubber Particle Removal Simulator
A Venturi wet scrubber forces high-velocity flue gas through a narrow throat where water is injected, so dust and PM impact onto the droplets and are washed out.
Wind Chill Calculator
Set air temperature and wind speed to calculate apparent temperature (wind chill) in real time. Check frostbite risk and use wind-speed and temperature-based wind chill …
Wind-Driven Rain Facade Load Simulator
Estimate Wind-Driven Rain (WDR) on building facades from Choi (1994).
Wind-Driven Rain Facade Loading Simulator
Estimate Wind-Driven Rain (WDR) on building facades from Choi (1994).

How to Use

  1. Select your simulation type: air quality modeling, emission dispersion, ventilation analysis, water treatment process, or stormwater management
  2. Input process parameters—for emissions dispersion enter stack height (m), exhaust velocity (m/s), temperature differential (K), and ambient wind speed; for water treatment specify flow rate (m³/h), influent concentration (mg/L), and treatment residence time (min)
  3. Configure categorical filters (cat-filter) to isolate specific pollutants, treatment stages, or environmental zones, then execute simulation to generate concentration profiles, removal efficiency curves, and compliance reports

Worked Example

Industrial wastewater treatment plant: influent ammonia concentration 45 mg/L, design flow 500 m³/h, activated sludge basin residence time 6 hours. Apply nitrification filter selecting cat-filter for biological treatment stage. Simulator calculates ammonia removal rate of 92% with final effluent 3.6 mg/L, confirming compliance with discharge limit of 5 mg/L. Stack emissions case: chemical facility stack diameter 1.2 m, exhaust temperature 120°C, ambient 15°C, wind speed 3.5 m/s. Ground-level SO₂ concentration at 500 m downwind: 0.8 ppm, acceptable under EPA one-hour standard of 75 ppb when accounting for atmospheric dispersion using Gaussian plume model.

Practical Notes

  1. Apply cat-filter to separate point-source emissions from fugitive dust; stormwater modeling requires separate categorical treatment since first-flush effects concentrate pollutants in initial 12–25 mm rainfall depth
  2. Ventilation simulations in enclosed spaces (e.g., parking garages, industrial workshops) use air changes per hour (ACH)—6 ACH minimum for CO removal; coordinate with exhaust stack height to prevent short-circuiting
  3. Desalination reverse-osmosis units operate 40–85% recovery; higher recovery increases concentrate salinity and scaling risk; cross-flow velocity typically 0.3–0.6 m/s to minimize membrane fouling