Cooling Tower Performance Calculator Back EN · ZH
Thermal Engineering

Cooling Tower Performance Calculator

Input water flow rate, inlet/outlet temperatures, and ambient wet-bulb temperature. Compute approach, range, cooling effectiveness, NTU, evaporation rate, makeup water, and heat duty Q in real time.

Parameters
Presets
Water flow rate ṁ_w 10.0 kg/s
Hot inlet temperature T_in 45.0 °C
Cold outlet temperature T_out 30.0 °C
Wet-bulb temperature T_wb 24.0 °C
Dry-bulb temperature T_db 32.0 °C
Air flow rate Q_air 15.0 m³/s
T_out ≤ T_wb: physically impossible condition
Range (T_in − T_out) [K]
Approach (T_out − T_wb) [K]
Effectiveness η [%]
Heat duty Q [kW]
Evaporation rate [%]
NTU [-]

Theory

Cooling effectiveness (wet-bulb basis):

$$\eta_{approach}=\frac{T_{in}-T_{out}}{T_{in}-T_{wb}}\times 100\%$$

NTU (Merkel method):

$$NTU=\int_{T_{out}}^{T_{in}}\frac{dT_w}{T_w-T_{wb,local}}$$

Heat duty: $Q=\dot{m}_w \cdot c_p \cdot (T_{in}-T_{out})$ [kW]

Evaporation approx.: $\dot{m}_{evap}\approx 0.00085\,\dot{m}_w\,(T_{in}-T_{out})$ [kg/s]

Engineering applications: HVAC & industrial cooling system design · Data center liquid cooling infrastructure · Power plant cooling water analysis · CFD packing flow boundary condition setup. Merkel number is the basis of ASHRAE Handbook cooling tower design.