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Wave Simulator

Wave Interference & Superposition Simulator

Configure two sine waves freely and visualize their interference and superposition with real-time animation. Experience constructive, destructive, beat, and standing wave patterns interactively.

Parameters
Presets
Wave 1 (Cyan)
Amplitude A₁ 1.00
Frequency f₁ 5.0 Hz
Phase φ₁
Wave 2 (Orange)
Amplitude A₂ 1.00
Frequency f₂ 6.0 Hz
Phase φ₂
Wave Speed v 5.0 m/s
Beat Frequency [Hz]
Max Combined Amplitude
Wavelength λ₁ [m]
Wavelength λ₂ [m]
Wave 1 — y₁ = A₁ sin(k₁x − ω₁t + φ₁)
Wave 2 — y₂ = A₂ sin(k₂x − ω₂t + φ₂)
Superposed Wave — y = y₁ + y₂

Theory

$$y_1 = A_1\sin(k_1 x - \omega_1 t + \phi_1), \quad k_i = \frac{2\pi f_i}{v}$$ $$y_2 = A_2\sin(k_2 x - \omega_2 t + \phi_2)$$ $$y = y_1 + y_2 \quad \text{(Principle of Superposition)}$$

Beat frequency: $f_{beat} = |f_1 - f_2|$

Standing wave: Counter-propagating waves of equal frequency → $y = 2A\cos(kx)\sin(\omega t)$

CAE Applications: Interference pattern computation in acoustic FEM / Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) design / Phased array techniques in ultrasonic testing / Resonance avoidance in structural vibration design.