Diffraction & Double-Slit Back EN · ZH
Wave Optics Simulator

Diffraction & Young's Double-Slit Calculator

Set wavelength, slit separation, slit width, and screen distance to visualize interference intensity I(θ) in real time. Supports double-slit, single-slit, and diffraction grating modes.

Parameters
Wavelength λ 550 nm
Slit separation d 0.20 mm
Slit width a 40.0 μm
Screen distance L 1.00 m
Central max width:
Fringe spacing Δy [mm]
1st max angle θ₁ [°]
Central max width [mm]
Resolving power R=mN

Theory

Double-slit interference (Young's experiment)

$$I(\theta)=I_0\cos^2\!\left(\frac{\pi d\sin\theta}{\lambda}\right)\cdot\text{sinc}^2\!\left(\frac{\pi a\sin\theta}{\lambda}\right)$$

Bright fringes: $d\sin\theta = m\lambda \quad (m=0,\pm1,\pm2,\ldots)$

Dark fringes: $d\sin\theta = \left(m+\tfrac{1}{2}\right)\lambda$

Fringe spacing: $\Delta y = \dfrac{\lambda L}{d}$

Engineering applications: Diffraction-grating spectrometers for material analysis · CD/DVD optical storage · Photolithography resolution limits · Holographic interferometry for displacement measurement · X-ray diffraction (XRD) for crystal structure analysis (Bragg's law).